U.S. FORMATION DATA & GUIDES
DATA · NATIONAL CROSS-SECTION

Business applications by state

SERIES: U.S. CENSUS BUREAU BFS · 12 MO TO JUNE 2026 · NSA · RETRIEVED JUL 2026

People filed 6,020,322 business applications in the United States over the 12 months to June 2026, or 17.7 for every 1,000 residents. Florida filed the most of any state at 695,943. Wyoming filed the most per resident at 143.2 per 1,000, a figure that reflects where paperwork is registered rather than where businesses operate.

APPLICATIONS · 12 MO
6,020,322
PER 1,000 RESIDENTS
17.7
STATES UP YEAR OVER YEAR
49 of 51
SOURCE: U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, BFS — JUL 2025 – JUN 2026, NSA 12-MO SUMS · RATE PER 1,000 FROM CENSUS ACS 2024 1-YEAR · RETRIEVED JUL 2026

All 51 states ranked

Ranked by total applications over the 12 months to June 2026. The rate column divides that count by resident population, so a small state with heavy registration traffic rises even when its total is low. Ten states link to a page carrying their own 24-month series.

RANK
STATE
APPS · 12 MO
PER 1,000
YOY
1
695,943
29.8
▲ 13%
2
585,957
14.9
▲ 11%
3
574,866
18.4
▲ 17%
4
313,942
15.8
▲ 9%
5
272,381
24.4
▲ 15%
6
196,775
17.8
▲ 22%
7
195,475
15.4
▲ 15%
8
181,365
15.3
▲ 24%
9
170,353
17.9
▲ 11%
10
167,957
12.8
▲ 15%
11
Michigan
162,017
16.0
▲ 21%
12
Colorado
157,962
26.5
▲ 16%
13
Arizona
150,564
19.9
▲ 23%
14
Virginia
149,529
17.0
▲ 20%
15
Washington
117,639
14.8
▼ 18%
16
Tennessee
111,711
15.5
▲ 24%
17
Missouri
111,209
17.8
▲ 30%
18
Maryland
107,983
17.2
▲ 13%
19
South Carolina
100,615
18.4
▲ 18%
20
Indiana
94,912
13.7
▲ 8%
21
Wyoming
84,168
143.2
▲ 21%
22
Massachusetts
83,914
11.8
▲ 12%
23
Utah
81,812
23.4
▲ 26%
24
Louisiana
79,929
17.4
▲ 21%
25
Wisconsin
77,163
12.9
▲ 25%
26
Minnesota
76,098
13.1
▲ 13%
27
Alabama
75,367
14.6
▲ 24%
28
Kentucky
74,654
16.3
▲ 39%
29
Nevada
67,961
20.8
▲ 9%
30
Oklahoma
66,705
16.3
▲ 24%
31
Oregon
62,441
14.6
▼ 5%
32
Delaware
60,525
57.5
▲ 2%
33
Mississippi
58,693
19.9
▲ 27%
34
Connecticut
53,474
14.6
▲ 14%
35
New Mexico
43,633
20.5
▲ 22%
36
Arkansas
43,055
13.9
▲ 18%
37
Kansas
41,173
13.9
▲ 27%
38
Iowa
37,235
11.5
▲ 14%
39
Idaho
35,743
17.9
▲ 13%
40
Montana
31,935
28.1
▲ 15%
41
Nebraska
24,042
12.0
▲ 17%
42
New Hampshire
19,089
13.5
▲ 20%
43
Hawaii
18,720
12.9
▲ 0%
44
West Virginia
18,205
10.3
▲ 21%
45
District of Columbia
15,534
22.1
▲ 9%
46
Maine
14,672
10.4
▲ 3%
47
South Dakota
12,962
14.0
▲ 13%
48
Rhode Island
12,493
11.2
▲ 12%
49
Alaska
12,013
16.2
▲ 24%
50
North Dakota
9,583
12.0
▲ 14%
51
Vermont
8,176
12.6
▲ 12%
SOURCE: U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, BFS — JUL 2025 – JUN 2026, NSA 12-MO SUMS · RATE PER 1,000 FROM CENSUS ACS 2024 1-YEAR · RETRIEVED JUL 2026 · ALL 51 STATES LISTED · LIST SCROLLS

Reading the per-resident column

Wyoming recorded 143.2 applications per 1,000 residents, about 8 times the national rate, and Delaware recorded 57.5. Neither figure describes how many businesses opened on those states' main streets. Both sell registration to non-residents, so a filing is counted where the paperwork was sent while the company often operates elsewhere. 18 of the 51 states sit above the national rate of 17.7. Read the column as filing volume against population, not as a measure of local business activity.

Where filings grew, and where they fell

49 of 51 states filed more applications than in the prior 12 months. Kentucky grew fastest at 38.7%. Oregon and Washington were the only states to decline.

STATE
APPS · 12 MO
YOY
Kentucky
74,654
▲ 39%
Missouri
111,209
▲ 30%
Mississippi
58,693
▲ 27%
Kansas
41,173
▲ 27%
Utah
81,812
▲ 26%
Oregon
62,441
▼ 5%
Washington
117,639
▼ 18%
FIVE FASTEST AND EVERY DECLINE · U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, BFS — JUL 2025 – JUN 2026

Which applications look like employers

BFS marks a subset of applications as high-propensity, meaning the form carries signals that the business is likely to hire: a corporate structure, a stated business purpose, a planned wage date. That share varies more between states than the totals do. New York reports 37.3% against 22.9% in Kentucky. Kentucky sits at both ends of this page: the fastest growth in filings and the smallest share of them carrying employer signals.

STATE
HIGH-PROPENSITY
APPS · 12 MO
37.3%
313,942
36.8%
585,957
Massachusetts
35.2%
83,914
Delaware
34.8%
60,525
Maine
33.3%
14,672
HIGH-PROPENSITY SHARE OF ALL APPLICATIONS · U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, BFS — JUL 2025 – JUN 2026

What this counts

An application is a request for an Employer Identification Number that carries business intent. It is not a formed company and not a Secretary of State filing, so these counts run higher than any state's LLC register. Figures are 12-month sums of the monthly not-seasonally-adjusted series, which is why every table states the window instead of calling it a year.

The rate column uses American Community Survey 1-year population for 2024, a separate Census survey with its own reference period. BFS also publishes Puerto Rico and four Census regions in the same series. Those rows are left out here so every line is a state or the District of Columbia. The methodology page documents each series and its limits, and the monthly Index report carries the national release with sector detail.

Source: BusinessFormation.us analysis of U.S. Census Bureau BFS
and ACS 2024 population. 12 months to June 2026.
businessformation.us/data/business-applications-by-state/