WITH EMPLOYEES
1,932
U.S. CENSUS CBP 2023
GUIDES · NEW JERSEY · TRUCKING
Start a trucking company in New Jersey
UPDATED JUL 2026 · DATA RETRIEVED JUL 2026
THE SHORT ANSWER
To start a trucking company in New Jersey you'll file a Certificate of Formation with the Division of Revenue ($125) and get a free EIN from the IRS. New Jersey's Motor Vehicle Commission handles IRP and IFTA registration directly, but a carrier registered as intrastate-only cannot get apportioned IRP plates; interstate registration is required regardless of how much freight actually crosses state lines. Federal interstate operating authority (MC number, $300) applies for freight hauled for others and takes three to four weeks to activate. Total one-time state LLC filing: ~$125 and 1–3 business days.
Source: NJ Division of Revenue · NJ MVC · FMCSA — verified Jul 2026
RETRIEVED JUL 27 2026
U.S. CENSUS BUREAU · CBP + NES
U.S. CENSUS BUREAU · CBP + NES
TRUCKING — NEW JERSEY ESTABLISHMENTS · NAICS 48412 · 2023
NJ
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
TRUCKING
TRUCKING
SOLO OPERATORS
SOLO
11,567
NONEMPLOYER 2023 · 85.7% OF TOTAL
STATE FILING FEE
$125
CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION
PROCESSING TIME
PROCESSING
1–3
BUSINESS DAYS
SOURCE: U.S. CENSUS BUREAU, CBP 2023 + NONEMPLOYER STATISTICS 2023 — RETRIEVED JUL 2026 CENSUS.GOV/CBP /METHODOLOGY/
MARKET SIGNAL
170,353 new business applications in New Jersey (last 12 mo) ▲ 11% YoY
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Formation Statistics — retrieved Jul 2026 Embed this chart
New Jersey folds IRP and IFTA administration into its Motor Vehicle Commission rather than a separate carrier board, but that convenience comes with a catch: a carrier registered as intrastate-only cannot get apportioned plates, so even a company that plans to stay mostly local needs interstate registration to move equipment across state lines without re-plating.
File your New Jersey LLC in 8 steps
1
STEP 1 OF 8
Choose and search your business name
Your name must include "LLC" or "L.L.C." and be distinguishable from entities already registered in New Jersey. Check availability through the state's business name search before you file; a conflicting name gets the filing rejected.
njportal.com — business name search
[ annotated screenshot — NJ name search ]
New Jersey — business name availability search (capture pending)
2
STEP 2 OF 8
Appoint a registered agent
New Jersey requires a registered agent with a street address in the state, available during business hours. You can serve yourself, which puts your address on the public record. A commercial agent lists theirs instead.
3
STEP 3 OF 8
File the Certificate of Formation
File online through the Division of Revenue's Business Formation portal at njportal.com and pay the $125 fee by card. Online filings are typically processed in 1–3 business days; an over-the-counter expedite costs $25.
njportal.com — business formation
[ annotated screenshot — NJ Certificate of Formation filing ]
New Jersey Business Formation portal — Certificate of Formation (capture pending)
4
STEP 4 OF 8
Get a free EIN from the IRS
Apply for an Employer Identification Number on the IRS website once the LLC is approved. It is free and takes about ten minutes online; you need it for banking, hiring, and taxes. Ignore any site that charges for an EIN.
irs.gov — EIN Assistant
IRS — "Get an employer identification number," EIN Assistant entry (UI as of Jul 2026)
5
STEP 5 OF 8
Register the business for New Jersey taxes
New Jersey requires every business to register for tax purposes with the Division of Revenue and Enterprise Services after formation. The registration is free, uses your EIN, and the same njportal.com flow offers it right after the formation filing. Complete it before you collect sales tax or hire.
6
STEP 6 OF 8
Create an operating agreement
New Jersey does not require an operating agreement, but banks routinely ask for one and it fixes ownership and profit splits in writing. A single-member LLC can use a short standard form; multi-member LLCs should document splits and exit terms.
7
STEP 7 OF 8
Check licenses and local permits
New Jersey has no general statewide business license. State boards license specific occupations, and municipalities add their own permits; check the rules where the work actually happens. For trucking specifically: New Jersey's Motor Vehicle Commission handles IRP and IFTA registration directly rather than through a separate carrier board, but a carrier registered as intrastate-only cannot get apportioned IRP plates. Interstate registration is required to get them, regardless of how much of the carrier's freight actually crosses state lines.
8
STEP 8 OF 8
Calendar the annual report and open a bank account
New Jersey LLCs file an annual report ($75) due by the last day of the LLC's anniversary month each year. Open a dedicated business bank account with your filed certificate and EIN to keep liability protection intact.
File it yourself, or have it done
Same state fee either way. The difference is your time, and whose address goes on the public record.
DIY
WITH NORTHWEST
State fee
$125
$125
Service fee
$0
$39
Your time
~4 hrs
~10 min
Registered agent (1 yr)
you, publicly listed
included, private
Start your New Jersey LLC →
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Common questions
Can a New Jersey trucking company register as intrastate-only?
It can, but a carrier registered as intrastate-only cannot get apportioned IRP plates for multi-state travel. New Jersey's Motor Vehicle Commission requires interstate registration to issue apportioned plates, regardless of how much of the carrier's actual freight crosses state lines.
Where does a New Jersey trucking company register for IFTA and IRP?
Both run through the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission rather than a separate carrier board. IRP issues apportioned plates, one plate and cab card covering the member states; IFTA licenses the fuel tax side with quarterly returns. For a carrier based in New Jersey, the MVC is the base jurisdiction for both programs.
Can I be my own registered agent in New Jersey?
Yes. Any New Jersey resident with a street address in the state can serve, including yourself. The agent's name and address go on the public record, and someone must be available there during business hours to accept legal documents. Those are the reasons owners hire a commercial agent.
What does the $125 New Jersey filing fee cover?
The $125 files the Certificate of Formation and creates the LLC. It does not include the free but mandatory state tax registration, an EIN (free from the IRS), or the $75 annual report due by the last day of your anniversary month every year.
Source: BusinessFormation.us analysis of U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 and Nonemployer Statistics 2023 (establishment counts, NAICS 48412), and Business Formation Statistics (monthly applications); retrieved Jul 2026. businessformation.us/start/trucking-company/new-jersey/